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Football Finance

Chelsea’s accounts explained: Women’s team sold for £200m, profit posted, UEFA spending limit breached​

A general view from inside the stadium ahead of the Premier League match at Stamford Bridge, London. Picture date: Sunday May 19, 2024. (Photo by Bradley Collyer/PA Images via Getty Images)

By Dan Sheldon and Chris Weatherspoon
107

April 6, 2025Updated 11:04 am GMT+1

Chelsea’s accounts have become essential reading since Behdad Eghbali’s Clearlake Capital and Todd Boehly bought the club in May 2022 — and the most recent filings are no different.

The full figures for 2023-24 were released on Saturday morning and confirm that Chelsea valued their women’s team at £200million ($258m) when selling it to Blueco 22 Midco Limited — a company within the club’s broader legal structure.

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The £198.7m profit Chelsea generated from the sale enabled them to post a pre-tax profit of £128.4m for the year ended June 30, 2024, and meant they complied with the Premier League’s profit and sustainability rules (PSR).

Chelsea’s sale of its women’s team to a sister company, however, is still being assessed by the Premier League from a fair market value standpoint.

The club acknowledged that “the conclusion of this process may result in a material change to the gain recognised” in last season’s accounts.

UEFA takes a different approach from the Premier League. European football’s governing body does not allow for the sale of tangible assets to sister companies to count towards its financial fair play (FFP) calculations. UEFA is in talks with Chelsea over a financial settlement after its spending limits were breached.

Through a Premier League lens, Chelsea’s £128.4m pre-tax profit meant the club’s combined result across the 2022-24 PSR cycle was an £83.1m loss, which is allowed within their £105m PSR loss limit even before any deductions for allowable expenditure are made.

Without selling their assets to themselves — including two hotels in 2022-23 — Chelsea’s pre-tax loss over the last three years would have been £358.3m, more than three times the amount permitted by the Premier League, albeit their PSR loss reduces from that level once allowable costs are deducted.


What do these accounts tell us?

Although Chelsea posted a significant profit compared to their £90.1m loss in 2022-23, there was little change in the underlying numbers. Chelsea’s operating loss remained at more than £200m, improving marginally to £213.3m (2022-23: £218.0m).

Nearly all Premier League clubs lose money at the operating level, but Chelsea’s deficit is far and away the worst. Only Aston Villa’s losses (£145.3m) surpassed £100m, let alone £200m.

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Boehly, left, and Eghbali bought Chelsea in May 2022 (Crystal Pix/MB Media/Getty Images)
That operating loss held steady despite revenue falling £44m (nine per cent) to £468.5m, driven by no European football for the first time since 2016-17. Broadcast income fell 28 per cent as a result, though that was partially offset by increases in gate receipts — up £3.6m to £80.1m — and commercial income, which increased by £15.2m to £225.3m.

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Offsetting the reduced income were savings in the overall wage bill and a drop in player amortisation costs, though both of those come with caveats.

Chelsea’s wage bill fell £66m to £338m, but 2022-23’s figure included an estimated £45m in termination payments.

The fall in the underlying wage bill was, therefore, less, albeit the cost of sacking Mauricio Pochettino and his coaching staff in May is undisclosed.

Chelsea’s wages to revenue sat at 72 per cent, a seven per cent reduction in a year but still the highest of the ‘Big Six’ by nearly 10 per cent. Liverpool, the next highest, are on 63 per cent.

What about the women’s team sale?

The accounts confirm that Chelsea valued their women’s team at £200m, which is £105m shy of what Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, PCP Capital Partners and Reuben Brothers paid for Newcastle United in 2021.

Also worth noting when considering the £200m sale price is that Chelsea Women posted an operating loss of just under £9m on revenues of more than £11m in 2023-24.

The Premier League is still assessing the fair market value of this transaction, with Chelsea FC Holdings Ltd’s accounts warning that “the sale agreement contains a clause requiring an adjustment to the consideration receivable if the Premier League’s determination of fair market value differs from the £200m recognised”.

What happened with the hotels they sold in 2022-23?

The Athletic reported how the Premier League had adjusted the value of the two hotels — the Copthorne and Millennium — Chelsea sold to another intra-group company, Blueco 22 Properties Limited, in 2022-23.

At the time, neither Chelsea nor the Premier League confirmed how much had been knocked off the club’s £76.5m sale.

The latest set of accounts show that — in July 2024 — the Premier League reduced the profit by £6m, the impact of which will be seen in the 2024-25 accounts.

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Chelsea sold one of their two hotels to another intra-group company (John Walton/PA Images via Getty Images)

Is there anything to know about the owners’ loans?

Alongside Chelsea’s accounts, those of other entities in their group structure also landed on Saturday.

They laid bare the underlying performance of the multi-club organisation Clearlake and Boehly head, as well as the extent of the borrowing required to fund it in its first two years.

As per the accounts of 22 Holdco Limited, the group held bank loans at the end of last June totaling £1.165bn, of which £755.2m is repayable by July 2027 and £410.2m by August 2033.

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The former attracts interest at 7.5-8 per cent based on current rates, while the latter is serviced via payment in kind (PIK) interest that accrues year-on-year up to the point the loan is due for repayment.

The PIKs accrue at around 12 per cent currently; a rough estimate based on those rates and the August 2033 repayment date gives a total cost of servicing the loan of over £850m (if no repayments are made between now and then) — more than double the loan itself.

A total of £58.9m was paid out by 22 Holdco in cash interest in the year to June 30 2024, a figure that would have been higher if the PIK interest was paid as cash instead.

To date, those interest costs have been borne by Boehly and Clearlake — there is no evidence of Chelsea stumping up the sums to service the parent company loans.

While the PIKs aren’t impacting cash at the moment, they are accounted for in 22 Holdco’s income statement, where net interest payable last year was more than £100m. That contributed to a pre-tax loss for the group of £473.2m, taking losses over the last 28 months beyond £1bn.

What do these numbers tell us about their ability to spend big in the summer?

Since Clearlake Capital and Boehly bought Chelsea from Russian oligarch Roman Abramovich — following a forced sale by the UK government — for £2.3bn in May 2022, their tenure has been defined by heavy spending in the transfer market, totalling more than £1bn across three seasons.

In 2023-24, Chelsea splashed out £552.7m on new players — the second-highest single-season spend ever, only trailing their own £745.2m a year earlier.

This included the signings of Moises Caicedo from Brighton & Hove Albion for £115m, Romeo Lavia’s £53m switch from Southampton to Stamford Bridge, Cole Palmer’s £42.5m transfer from Manchester City and Christopher Nkunku’s £52.7m arrival from RB Leipzig.

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Caicedo joined from Brighton for £115m in the summer of 2023 (Darren Walsh/Chelsea FC via Getty Images)
Chelsea can now boast four of the top five one-year spends by English clubs, with only Manchester City (£328.1m in 2017-18) getting in their way.

The upshot of that activity is Chelsea’s squad is now the most richly assembled in world football, by a long way. The club’s squad cost sat at £1.437billion at the end of June 2024; in second, Manchester City are over £300m behind.

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The spending hasn’t stopped there, though.

The accounts disclose Chelsea spent £167.8m in this season’s summer window, and they’ve since committed to spend more than £60m on Geovany Quenda and Dario Essugo.

Although they have spent big in recent windows, Clearlake and Boehly have proven adept at making money on the players they sell.

The 2023-24 accounts show that Chelsea sold players, including Mason Mount, Ian Maatsen and Omari Hutchinson, for a combined £186.8m last season, a profit of £152.5m, the highest recorded in English football. Chelsea had set the previous mark of £142.6m in 2019-20. Across the last decade, Chelsea have sold players for a total of £1.197bn, generating £842.8m in profit.

As for whether they can embark on another round of spending in the summer, there is nothing — at least from a Premier League PSR perspective — to suggest they can’t. It will likely be a different story from a UEFA standpoint.



Is there anything else you should know?

Player amortisation costs fell by £13.1m to £190.1m, which could be viewed as a surprise given how Chelsea have continued to spend heavily in the transfer market.

The fall reflects their policy of handing out lengthy contracts, meaning their spending is spread out over a longer term than would usually be seen elsewhere. Premier League clubs voted in December 2023 to limit transfer fee amortisation to five years, though the limit was not backdated.

Even so, going forward, it means Chelsea’s amortisation figure per their accounts is likely to differ from the one they have to include in their PSR calculations.

UEFA has limited player amortisation to five years, and its limit crucially applies to post-June 2023 signings (the Premier League’s limit is only for signings made after December 12, 2023), meaning the fees paid for Caicedo, Lavia and Nkunku, among others, can be amortised across their contract lengths for Premier League PSR but only over five years for UEFA.
 
Mama is agreed in principle for next years financial account, dude hasn't even signed a fucking contract.

There's no way we're paying more in agent fees than we did to sign Arne and Fede.
We are not, but the Marma deal wqs done so agent fees are involved and both Slot and Chiesa cost us a minimum of 24M
 
Agent fees, like transfer fees, are usually spread over three instalments. So we'll have been paying extra instalments on the previous 2 years - which will mainly be Szobo, Mac, Endo and Gravy. Plus anyone who renewed their contract in that time frame, although I don't think we were that bothered getting players to extend their deals back then!
I'd be surprised if we hadn't paid something on Marma - as I understand the deal it was a purchased with a loan back, not a deal deferred for 12 months, so there would be fees involved. There'll have been a fee for Slot too, but I'm not sure if that has to be disclosed as part of this process.
 
Incidentally, the reason Chelsea's is so high is that it will cover instalments on deals done in the last 6 windows, which is probably more than £1.5bn in transfer fees.
 

BBC Sport: Mohamed Salah will earn close to £400k per week in new Liverpool contract ... turned down move to Saudi which could have earned him £500m ... player believes he sitll has 3 years at the highest level before a move to Saudi in the future​



Holy Mo-ly
 
There's no reason why the top leagues cannot come together and agree a cap on agent fees. They add very little value to the game and are leaches
 
There's no reason why the top leagues cannot come together and agree a cap on agent fees. They add very little value to the game and are leaches

Because teams like City would find ways of paying through different sources if it suited them to, while the rest played by the rules.
 
Here's something mad I heard last week. Last time I enquired about getting a box at Anfield was probs about 5 or 6 years ago and for one in the Kenny Dalglsih it was 55k, but there was a waiting list anyway. So, my mate whose got one tells me they've been creeping up every year by 5 to 10 grand and thery're now 95k for the season. Anyways, he gets a letter last week for next season. 145k... LOLs
 
Because teams like City would find ways of paying through different sources if it suited them to, while the rest played by the rules.
If City agree to the rules and the punishment for breaking them, then they will see consequences.
Its upto clubs to agree on the conditions what possible loopholes there are, and to close them.
There has to be will on behalf of the clubs
 
If City agree to the rules and the punishment for breaking them, then they will see consequences.
Its upto clubs to agree on the conditions what possible loopholes there are, and to close them.
There has to be will on behalf of the clubs

And how’s that approach working out presently?
 
Are the boxes for all games or just the league?

Makes sense to jack up the price with a wait list.
Seasonal hospitality certainly used to get you the same deal for every game, not just the league (whereas with general admission you had to pay for cups / Europe on top).
There was a point when we looked at the figures and worked out that the net contribution from additional matches was almost negligible - the costs of staffing and providing extra hospitality more or less outweighed the additional ticket revenue for general admissions, particularly for domestic cups as half the gate went to the opposition.
 
Seasonal hospitality certainly used to get you the same deal for every game, not just the league (whereas with general admission you had to pay for cups / Europe on top).
There was a point when we looked at the figures and worked out that the net contribution from additional matches was almost negligible - the costs of staffing and providing extra hospitality more or less outweighed the additional ticket revenue for general admissions, particularly for domestic cups as half the gate went to the opposition.
Thank you for the insight. If I won the lotto I always planned on getting a box.
 

Man Utd lost out on Eden Hazard after refusal to pay agent backhander​

Chelsea eventually won race for Belgian who developed into one of world’s best players, with Sir Alex Ferguson instead forced to settle for Shinji Kagawa

exclusive
Martyn Ziegler
,
Eden Hazard of Chelsea celebrating a goal.


Manchester United lost out on signing Eden Hazard after club chiefs refused his agent’s demand for a secret multimillion-pound payment, it can be revealed.

United were within a whisker of signing the Belgium international in 2012 and had agreed a transfer fee with his club Lille and personal terms for the player, only for the move to break down after his then agent, John Bico, demanded a huge backhander.

Bico, who is now facing unconnected charges of financial crime in Belgium after being extradited from the United Arab Emirates late last year, suggested to club officials that they pay him £1million via the club and several million more direct from the owners.

White Star's head coach John Bico pictured during the match between RWS Bruxelles and Patro Eisden Maasmechelen, last matchday in the Proximus League, Belgian second division soccer championship, Saturday 30 April 2016, in Brussels. BELGA PHOTO DAVID


That arrangement would have bypassed the club accounts as well as any Financial Fair Play calculations. Bico was told that United could never agree to such a deal, which would have been a clear breach of Premier League and Uefa rules. There is no suggestion that Hazard, who instead joined Chelsea that summer, was aware of the demand by his agent or has been involved in any wrongdoing.

Indeed, a Premier League investigation is continuing into allegations that in 2013 an offshore company belonging to Roman Abramovich, Chelsea’s owner at the time, made a €7million (£6million) payment to Bico via a Dubai company.



United’s stance effectively ended their chance of signing the player as Bico turned his attention to other suitors. Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City were also reported to be interested but Chelsea won the race, with Hazard announcing on Twitter nine days after they had won the Champions League that he was joining them in a £32million deal.

It was a significant blow to United, who had made the playmaker their main target that summer. Jimmy Ryan, their director of youth football at the time and a close confidant of the manager Sir Alex Ferguson, had been monitoring Hazard since he was a 15-year-old in the youth set-up at Lille in northern France and believed he was developing into one of the best players in Europe.

Soccer - Barclays Premier League - Chelsea v Sunderland - Stamford Bridge


Ferguson even took the unusual step of travelling to watch the playmaker in a match for Lille against Lyon in March 2012, only 24 hours before United faced West Bromwich Albion in the Premier League. That interest from Ferguson prompted Hazard to say it was “a pleasure” to have been watched by “perhaps the best coach in the world”.

The move never happened and in his final season as manager Ferguson was forced to settle for his second choice, Shinji Kagawa from Borussia Dortmund, who struggled to make an impact.

Exactly what happened between Chelsea and Bico is the subject of a Premier League investigation that has been going on since 2022, shortly after Abramovich sold the club to the Todd Boehly/Clearlake Capital consortium. The due diligence process around the takeover led the new owners to report to the Premier League and Uefa that the club had made alleged irregular payments connected to transfers during the previous ownership.



The Times revealed in August 2023 that Chelsea were being investigated for payments to offshore entities related to the transfers of Willian and Samuel Eto’o from the Russian club Anzhi Makhachkala in August 2013, among other deals.

Four months later, the Bureau for Investigative Journalism and The Guardian reported that a cache of leaked documents known as the “Cyprus Confidential” files included a contract showing a March 2013 agreement for Abramovich’s British Virgin Islands-registered company Leiston Holdings to pay €7million to a Dubai-based company called Gulf Value FZE for “advisory services […] related to […] sport research and consultancy”. The contract was signed on the company’s behalf by Hazard’s agent Bico, who is also known as Bico-Penaque.

28 February 2022 - ROMAN ABRAMOVICH - CHELSEA FC ROMAN Abramovich WALKS ACROSS THE PITCH AT STAMFORD BRIDGE AFTER GOING IN TO SEE THE TEAM AFTER THE MATCH AS CHELSEA WIN THE PREMIERSHIP TITLE Chelsea v Crystal Palace Barclays Prem


Hazard went on to become one of the best players in the world, helping Chelsea win two Premier League titles and two Europa League trophies, and being named the PFA Player of the Year and Footballer of the Year in the 2014-15 season.

Bico, who first made his name by spotting the former France winger Franck Ribéry, split with Hazard and his brother Thorgan in 2014. He then took over a Belgian second division club, White Star Brussels, along with a Dubai-based company Gulf Dynamic Challenges — though some rival clubs questioned whether the company even properly existed.

Bico was not only the owner and chairman, but head coach too. The unusual arrangement appeared to work — the club finished top of the second division but was refused a licence to play in the top flight after financial difficulties emerged. The club went bust and was officially dissolved in 2017 after nearly 70 years in existence.



Bico, originally from Guinea-Bissau in west Africa, disappeared off the radar for several years, but in June 2023 he was arrested in Fujairah, in the United Arab Emirates, after an investigating judge in Brussels had issued an arrest warrant.

After months of legal challenges, Bico was extradited in October and arrived back in Brussels. Belgian media reports stated he was “very ill” at the time.

Belgium’s justice minister, Paul Van Tigchelt, said that Bico was “suspected of having committed offences related to financial crime”. The UAE embassy in Brussels confirmed his extradition “on charges relating to money laundering and forgery”.

It is unclear whether Bico is in custody or on bail. Belgium’s federal prosecutor’s office declined to give details, saying: “Following our contacts with the investigating judge, we can inform you that we are not allowed to give any information about the case at the moment”.

In 2023, Chelsea paid a €10million (about £8.6million) fine agreed with Uefa for historical breaches of FFP rules related to 2018 and 2019. Chelsea’s new owners also held back £150million of the purchase price from Abramovich to cover potential sanctions from the investigation. It is understood they are hopeful of agreeing a financial settlement too with the Premier League.



The Guardian reported last year that documents indicated the former Chelsea director Marina Granovskaia, who was in charge of Chelsea’s transfers during the latter part of the Abramovich’s ownership, was sent copies about the secret payments to offshore entities related to the signings of several players including Willian, Samuel Eto’o and Eden Hazard.

Marina Granovskaia, Chelsea director, smiling at a Premier League match.


Granovskaia has previously declined to comment when contacted by The Times, saying she was “not available”. She did not respond to messages this week. Abramovich’s representatives did not respond when invited to comment.

United declined to comment. Chelsea have previously said in a statement that the allegations pre-date the new ownership “and do not relate to any individual who is presently at the club”.

The club added: “During a thorough due diligence process prior to completion of the purchase, the ownership group became aware of potentially incomplete financial reporting concerning historical transactions during the club’s previous ownership. Immediately following the completion of the purchase, the club proactively self-reported these matters to all applicable football regulators.

“In accordance with the club’s ownership group’s core principles of full compliance and transparency the club has proactively assisted the applicable regulators with their investigations and will continue to do so.”
 
Of course, the issue with all of this is that United no doubt knew all along that Chelsea had made a dodgy payment, but omertà and all that, they didn't say anything.
And I'd love to tell you that we would have dobbed them in, but I'm pretty sure we wouldn't have done.
 

Bet it wasn't that difficult:

Google: Hey Liverpool we want to pay you £20m a season to be a sponsor - any chance you can take a few selfies with Mo and the boys when you destroy everyone in the league and especially last game of the season?

Liverpool: Would you want the photos in portrate or landscape mode? Also can it be Mo who takes the photos, we don't want Darwin to miss the shot
 
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